Ibikorwa nyamukuru vy'igikoresho co kugerageza imfuruka y'amatotsi y'amazi

1. Isesengura ry'ubutobe bwo hejuru

Igipima imfuruka y’amatonyanga y’amazi gipima imfuruka y’amazi (akenshi amazi) akora ku kintu gikomeye, kikaba kigaragaza ata guca ku ruhande ukuntu ico kintu gishobora gutonyanga. Ingingo y’ugukorana iri munsi ya degre 90 yerekana ko ikintu gishobora gukunda amazi (nk’akarorero, itosi ry’amazi ku kiyo); mfuruka y’ugukorana irenga degre 90 yerekana ko amazi adakunda (nk’akarorero, ingaruka y’igiti citwa lotus). Aya makuru ni ikimenyetso nyamukuru co gusuzuma inguvu zo ku ruhande rw’ikintu, ubusuku bwaco canke ubushobozi bwo guhindura. Nk’akarorero, mu bijanye n’ibikoresho bikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba, ingingo y’ugukorana ku bipande vy’ibipande itegerezwa kugenzurwa hagati ya degre 5 na degre 10 (bishingiye kuri ISO 19403-2) kugira ngo ivyuma bishobora guhangana n’umuyagankuba bifatanye neza.

2. Igenzura ry'ubushobozi bwo gupfuka

Mu gutegura ibikoresho bikora (nk’ibipfukisho bishobora gukingira amazi, bikingira -ubuhumane, n’ibikingira -ibica ibibatsi), hakoreshwa igikoresho co kugerageza imfuruka y’amazi kugira ngo hamenyekane ubushobozi bw’ivyo bipfukisho. Nk’akarorero, igipfukisho c’amazi ku birori vy’imodoka gitegerezwa kugera ku mfuruka y’ugukorana n’imiburiburi ya degre 110 (nk’uko bivugwa na SAE J1960) kugira ngo amazi y’imvura ashobore gukurwako ningoga-. Ico kigerageza kiratuma umuntu ashobora gusuzuma ningoga imiterere y’ibintu bipfutse kugira ngo ntihagire ingorane zo kunanirwa mu bikorwa vy’ukuri.

3. Ubushakashatsi n'iterambere ry'ibikoresho n'ukugenzura uburyo

Mu bijanye n’inguvu nshasha be n’ubuvuzi bw’ibinyabuzima, ukuntu ikintu gishobora gutonyanga biragira ico bikoze ata guca ku ruhande ku bijanye n’ingene gikora. Nk’akarorero, ubushobozi bw’amazi bw’ibikoresho bitandukanya amabateri ya litiyumu (imfuruka y’ugukorana 30℃-50℃) ni bwo bugena ubushobozi bwo kwinjira kw’amazi (raba inyigisho yo mu 2021 mu kinyamakuru Journal of Power Sources). Abagerageza barafasha abashakashatsi gutuma ibintu bimera neza no gutuma ibintu biguma bihuye.